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Vandalism or art?

Stencilists say graffiti is self-expression; University calls it a costly nuisance

by Marcella Ortega

Daily Lobo

On sidewalks, bus stops and newspaper

dispensers, a new form of graffiti is appearing

all around campus.

It is called stencil graffiti. Stencilists create

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their designs in the form of a stencil, which

they use to fi lter spray-painted images onto

their surface of choice. They make stencils

out of cardboard, metal or anything else that

will allow a cutout.

Stenciling, which has blown up in Melbourne,

Australia - now known as the stencil

capital of the world - has been appearing

around campus more frequently in the past

few months.

Joel Straquadine, facilities manager for

the Physical Plant, said the University spends

around $50,000 every year cleaning graffiti. He said about two-thirds is spent on labor

and the other third is spent on material, which

includes paint, glass, solvents and cleaner.

Sidewalk chalking is protected as a right

for anyone who chooses to present their

ideas in that form, according to the University

Business Policies and Procedures

Manual.

"They wanted to give them somewhere to

express their thoughts," Straquadine said.

"It's something that's easily removable."

However, the policy forbids anything that is

destructive or materially damaging to University

property.

"If they paint, it is there forever," Straquadine

said. "That is graffiti, and we remove it."

What University policy considers material

damage is seen as an art form to Noah, a local

stencilist who refused to give his last name for

fear of self-incrimination. He has practiced

stencil graffiti for two years.

"Anyone can do them and express their own

individuality through them," he said.

Noah and his friend Justin, who also refused

to give his last name, became interested

in stencil graffiti when they lived next door to an experienced stencilist.

"It's how any artist is inspired,"

Noah said. "You see what other

people are doing and think, 'I can

do that different.'"

Justin said practicing stencil

graffiti is simple. All it takes is a

piece of cardboard and a can of

spray paint.

"Once you have the stencil, you

can reproduce over and over again,"

he said. "The most complex (stencils)

I've made have three colors."

Some of Justin's works include

a hand making a peace sign

and Richard Nixon in his famous

trademark salute with his arms

stretched out making peace signs.

"The peace sign I made for obvious

reasons," he said. "That's how

I feel."

One of Justin's most complex

works is a picture of Elvis Costello.

"I'm all about music," he said.

"You look at it, and it's like, 'rock

'n' roll.' It's better than putting a

guy standing there with a gun."

Noah said one of his favorite

works is a gonzo fist - Hunter S.

Thompson's symbol when he was

running for sheriff of Pitkin County,

Colo.

"I admire him," Noah said. "He

would do whatever he wanted to

regardless of what people thought

about him."

Although the two view stencil

graffiti as a way of expressing

themselves, they are aware of the

negative aspects involved in working

with it. Justin said some stencilists

have to carry weapons when

they are painting in rival neighborhoods.

"I haven't," he said. "But I don't

go out there."

Justin said conflict arises when

people change the stencils.

"If someone covers it, a lot of people

take offense," he said. "All we

are are artists. Violence shouldn't

be around art. They don't mix."

Justin said he is not concerned

that he is committing vandalism.

"It sucks," Justin said. "But it's

not like it's my sidewalk."

Although Noah and Justin view

their work as an art form, Joyce

Szabo, associate chairwoman and

professor of art and art history,

said she sees stencil graffiti as

vandalism.

"If it was their own home or a

canvas, then that would be art,"

she said. "People get hired to paint

murals. It is well known around

the world."

Szabo said the force required to

clean and repair surfaces ends up

costing time and money, which

ultimately translates into student

tuition increases further down

the line.

"This is not their property to deface,"

she said. "I don't care how

good it looks."

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